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Dateline: Ziggy's, Winston-Salem, NC, 11/13/99; Show 247

Winston-Salem and Ziggy's... This venue is a GOOD TIME.

I think I've described the place before...

(Ed. Note - No, you blew off the Roadrashes after Atlanta that tour!)

AHEM!!!! Anyway, as I was saying....it's a club that's made out of a 
big timber frame with heavy tent panels instead of walls and ceiling... the 
floor is tiered so that just about everyone get's a good view of the stage 
and a clear shot at the PA, which is a quality I LOVE in a venue... it's nice 
and loud but I can tell I'm not abusing the front rows of people in order to 
provide decent concert sound for the people who showed up late and had to 
stand in the back... in a place where the floor is flat I usually get people 
from the back asking me to turn it up because human bodies absorb an amazing 
amount of sound... not so at Ziggy's...

The PA at Ziggy's is a bit shaky but with a few changes of power here and a 
good ol' fashioned *thump!* of the fist there, between myself and Jack the 
monitor engineer we managed to get the system fairly noiseless... Mike 
Maraat's amp, the monitors, and Scott's Fender Rhodes were different matters, 
however...

I like to joke with house engineers about how we might use everything a venue 
has: Every cable, every stand, every channel on a console... but at least 
when we leave a venue, they know that everything they have is working 
correctly... this doesn't ALWAYS lighten a tech's mood when I'm asking them 
for a channel they NEVER USE or yet ONE MORE mic stand or cable, but 
generally they see the plus side to my statement...

... at least I haven't had anyone pop me in the mouth or give me the bird 
over it, anyway...

But our problems started with the monitors... after Jack and I had gone 
through and gotten the vocal mics up and running, Maraat was walking past his 
mic and it began to feed back...

Dark Star Engineering Lesson, Pt. 2:

Feedback occurs when certain conditions are met, one of them being an object 
reflecting frequencies from the monitor wedges (those speakers in front of 
each performer on the floor) back into the mic... this is why you will see an 
engineer putting their hands up to the windscreen of a vocal mic; They're 
attempting to cause feedback so that they can pinpoint the frequency and 
remove it using EQ... sometimes this will happen with John's glasses, for 
example: 

When the distance between the surface of John's glasses and the diaphragm of 
the mic is just right... the frequency is usually quite high... around 8k or 
eight thousand cycles per second... when his glasses are at the PERFECT angle 
and the PERFECT distance away, the monitor sound at that frequency is 
reflected back into the mic which goes into the monitor system and so comes 
back out of the monitor... reflected back into the mic, the frequency loops 
on itself and regenerates...

Feedback.

That's the term for those nasty little shrieks and squeals (and sometimes low 
rumbles) you hear from time to time, which are even done on purpose with 
guitars during Space (which is the pick-up in the guitar going microphonic) 
or by me with my delay during Drumz/Space (which is the engineer mentally 
going off the deep end), but NEVER in the monitors... feedback in the 
monitors can be damaging to the equipment (blown speakers) or damaging to the 
performers - Permanent Hearing Shifts (PHS) or other scarring to the ear 
drums causing possible near-handicap conditions including but not limited to 
Tinitis (a permanent ringing in the ears) may occur... Pete Townsend and many 
other "older" rock performers suffer from it due to years and years of 
exposure to unsafe decibel levels...

So while I've got you thinking about this, I'd like to make a request here 
and I would like you all to abide by my wishes... what I have to say pertains 
to to all of you parents out there who bring your children to concerts or 
clubs...

IF YOU BRING YOUR CHILD, BRING REAL HEARING PROTECTION FOR THEM.

I can't tell you what an incredible disservice you are doing to your child's 
future music appreciation by bringing them (ESPECIALLY a toddler) into an 
environment where the decibel level is going to be anywhere from 90dB (a loud 
talking crowd at a concert) to 108dB+ (standing in front of the band during 
the end of "Sugar Magnolia"... some of you know what I'm talking about)... 
YOU (the average audience member) have been walking past jackhammers and 
riding subway trains for the last on-average twenty-one years at least (not 
to mention the concerts you've seen in that time if you're as old as me, 
before safe sound levels were something that was taken into consideration by 
the industry... or a court of law for that matter, which I'm not going to get 
into here because it's not germane to my point)...

Your hearing has gradually changed over the years to accommodate the world of 
jet planes, trucks, etc. which surrounds you... but focused sound like one of 
our shows is not a healthy environment for a small child.

You need to understand that your child's hearing is still in the very 
important stages of development and exposing them to these levels could 
cause a PHS in your child... and you DON'T want that, right? I know WE 
don't... we're not too much good to the deaf... there are limits which I 
respect so that I don't injure our adult audience, but the young ones don't 
have those "natural" defenses you have...

I don't mind kids at shows, just BE RESPONSIBLE... they may not like earplugs 
or soundmuffs (like those ground crew guys where at the airport? They make 
'em for kids too young to insert plugs, like infants!) but BELIEVE me, 
they'll thank you when they're old enough to... the bones in an infant's ear 
aren't even SOLID yet and it IS possible for a child to lose hearing entirely 
if regularly exposed to this sort of SPL (sound pressure levels)...
In other words, don't let 'em do this....
OK... enough of the soap-boxin'... but I only say this with such emphasis 
because I care... A LOT... the hearing of our audience is just as important 
to me as my own, and when I've said things to people about their child and 
high SPL effecting their development I have been met with such venomous 
reactions from some parents...

"Who the HELL do you think you are, telling me how I should raise my kid?!?"
"I'm not a doctor, but I saw a guy play one on TV..."

Actually, I'm a guy with a college education who uses his ears for a living, 
THAT'S who... and believe me, you may know more about changing a diaper or 
how to appease a three year-old, but I know sound... I think you ought to 
take my advice on this one before you unwittingly maim your kid in the name 
of family togetherness or "introducing them to the joys of The Dead (or DSO) 
at an early age". 

Back to the feedback for a minute again... if you remember, it took John's 
glasses being in fairly close proximity to the mic to cause the feedback to 
happen... so my question is, what caused the leap in power on the monitors to 
enable the side of Mike's HEAD... a foot and a half away AT LEAST and not 
nearly as reflective... to set it off? This meant the mic had become 
extremely hot or loud... I had never seen anything like it, but it happened. 
This meant that we had to go back and start from scratch and rework the 
monitor mixes... luckily it was a '73 show again and there were only three 
vocal mics for the night instead of FIVE (more open mics exponentially 
increases the chance of feedback, but I'm getting Geek-Style boring now, 
aren't I? "What happened to the FUNNY STUFF? I don't KNOW from a microphone! 
'Expo-WHAT-tial'? What the HELL is this nonsense???")...

The next little technical hurdle came in the guise of a grounding difference 
between Maraat's amp and the PA... what this means is that his guitar was 
running on power that was slightly different than the power the PA was 
running off of, and what happens when you have too much water in one location 
and not enough in another, generally? The water seeks to even itself out, 
flow to where there is not, right? OK, same with electricity... the problem 
with this situation is that the point of transference is usually where the 
human body gets closest to the PA...

That would be one's LIPS ON THE MIC.

*ZZZZZZZZAAAAAPPPP!*

... right to the kisser!

Bob Weir has told the story of playing Woodstock and getting an arch off the 
vocal mic good enough to give him a fat lip... this is NO EXAGGERATION, folks! 
And when the band kicked in to "Bertha" for the sound check, Mike stepped up 
and sang the chorus "I had to mo-" and his head snapped back, his hand went 
to his mouth, and obviously, he stopped playing guitar... and I QUOTE:

"@#$%*&!!!"

       - Mike Maraat, guitar player

After THAT matter was solved, I thought we were home-free... but Scott's 
Rhodes piano would sit up and make nasty "wind"-type sounds, like someone was 
blowing into a mic when he tried to use it during the first set due to a 
broken pedal getting stuck on him... which he fixed for second set...

But when all was said and done, I gotta say I was pretty pleased with the mix 
at Ziggy's... the band had settled in nicely to the 1973 mode and this was a 
great melting pot of the last three shows to wrap up Lisa's stay on the tour.

The band walked out to a cheering damn-near packed house and delivered in 
SPADES... this was one of those nights where I just sat back and beamed like 
a proud parent about my kids on stage, they were that good!

The first set had a few nuggets in it... The "Cold Rain & Snow" opener was 
great, getting the crowd moving, and a rare "Race Is On".... especially with 
Lisa around... "Ramble On Rose" almost incited a riot when John's solo kept 
getting more and more insistent... the "Big River" was wonderful AGAIN, with 
Maraat's guitar pickin' sounding simply shit-kickin' (sorry... no other way 
to put it, mom)... and the "Weather Report Suite", although not the best of 
the tour, was just what the crowd in Winston-Salem was hoping to hear judging 
from the reaction to Maraat playing the Prelude...

The second set opened with an odd choice by today's standards: "Wharf Rat", 
followed by "Half-Step" and a "Playin" that was a hybrid of the last two 
nights, keeping a great dance groove going while still licking at the cosmos 
with a little added extra thrown in... 

Some of you ask me or other band members where we get our info about how a 
song sounded on a given night... well, one of those sources is the Taper's 
Compendiums volume one and two... and for this show the book informed Hazdra 
that he was expected to make his bass sound like "a Tyrannosaurus Rex getting 
stabbed in the groin", I believe the phrasing went, during the "Playin" 
jam... and DID HE EVER!!! Big scoops of sliding bass and attacks on the 
strings... it was INCREDIBLE!!! A rare "Mind Left Body Jam" got a nice cheer 
of recognition before "He's Gone" lifted fists in the air as well as heels...

"Nothin' left to do but SMILE SMILE SMILE" for sure...

The "Stella Blue" was absolutely captivating that night. I love the song with 
all my heart and I never get tired of it, but the song was so perfect, and 
John's voice so tender, that the place was just about SILENT during the 
song... everyone was enraptured by it... transfixed...

Maraat cranked the band up to the aforementioned 108+dB for "Sugar Magnolia" 
before they left the stage to a rabid crowd reaction, only to return and play 
the show's encore "Morning Dew"...

Ziggy's, quite simply, went nuts.

After the date of the show was announced and it was disclosed that this would 
be Lisa's last show on the tour with us, the band played "Here Comes 
Sunshine" for the filler, and although it wasn't text-book perfection like 
the first night in Asheville, no one seemed to mind one bit! Nice long jams 
sent everyone home with a psychoactive smile...

Thank you to everyone who came out and made Winston-Salem one of the best 
stops on the tour, and especially big thanks to Ziggy's and Jack for the real 
good time!!!

I'll see you all here for class again really soon, everyone! And HEY... Let's 
Be Careful Out There!!!